<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Recent Developments - Avian-Pandemic Flu]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/</link><description><![CDATA[Articles written by Center staff relating to avian/pandemic influenza.]]></description><copyright><![CDATA[Copyright 2009. University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. All rights reserved.]]></copyright><managingEditor><![CDATA[webmaster@upmc-biosecurity.org]]></managingEditor><webmaster><![CDATA[webmaster@upmc-biosecurity.org]]></webmaster><lastBuildDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 17:06:09 GMT</lastBuildDate><generator>SiteExecutive v4.1</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Broad-spectrum Flu Antibodies Characterized (03-06-2009)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/03_March_2009/cbnreport_03062009</link><description><![CDATA[Two teams of researchers recently and simultaneously reported discovery and development of antibodies generated against invariate regions of the influenza virus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/03_March_2009/cbnreport_03062009</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 20:10:52 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Global Avian influenza Panzootic Continues; Some Preparedness Gains Made but Hospitals Remain Vulnerable (02-06-2009)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/02_February_2009/cbnreport_02062009.html</link><description><![CDATA[Although "bird flu" has not been featured prominently on the evening news of late, the influenza A/H5N1 panzootic continues. And, as has been true since this global outbreak erupted in Thailand and Vietnam, it remains distinctly seasonal in nature.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/02_February_2009/cbnreport_02062009.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 20:13:05 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Airborne Spread of Influenza Possible? (01-22-2009)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/01_January_2009/cbnreport_01222009.html</link><description><![CDATA[A new study demonstrates that the flu virus is able to remain suspended in the air, thus enabling airborne transmission. This finding suggests the possible need for more stringent infection control measures to forestall spread of flu in hospitals.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2009/01_January_2009/cbnreport_01222009.html</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 21:10:34 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Issues Guidance on Antiviral Drug Use During a Pandemic (12-22-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-12-22-hhsguideantiviralpan.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On December 16, 2008, HHS released a revised version of its Guidance on Antiviral Drug Use during an Influenza Pandemic. This document replaces HHS’s 2005 pandemic influenza plan.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-12-22-hhsguideantiviralpan.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 20:38:12 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Update on Personal Protective Equipment (12-19-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/12_December_2008/cbnreport_12192008.html</link><description><![CDATA[Two recent studies raise questions about best use of PPE and assumptions underlying related  current recommendations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/12_December_2008/cbnreport_12192008.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 21:43:12 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[UK Drill Shows Need for More Basic PPE during a Pandemic (12-10-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-12-10-ukneedmoreppe.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Journal of Hospital Infection published a report on a hospital pandemic drill conducted by Wirral University Teaching Hospital of the UK, which found that the use of high-level PPE will slow operations during a pandemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-12-10-ukneedmoreppe.html</guid><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 19:13:34 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Modeling Drug Resistant Influenza (11-21-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/11_November_2008/cbnreport_11212008.html</link><description><![CDATA[In a new mathematical modeling study Brockmann and colleagues report that drug resistant influenza was capable of increasing hospitalization rates by up to 233% in a hypothetical Swiss town of 100,000 inhabitants.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/11_November_2008/cbnreport_11212008.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 16:44:28 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[H5N1 Vaccine Safe and Immunogenic in Children (11-17-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-17-h5n1vacsafechildren.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Hungarian researchers report results of the first published study of H5N1 vaccine in children. The authors report that Omnivest’s pre-pandemic H5N1 influenza vaccine is safe and able to provoke an immune response in children.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-17-h5n1vacsafechildren.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 20:24:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Google Awards More Than $14 Million in Grants for Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention (11-03-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-03-googlegrantspanprepprevent.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Google.org's Predict and Prevent initiative announced grants of more than $14 million to aid efforts to prevent the next disease pandemic. Awardees will undertake efforts to identify disease hot spots and detect outbreaks earlier.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-03-googlegrantspanprepprevent.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 22:30:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CRS Examines Applicability of the Stafford Act in an Influenza Pandemic (11-03-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-03-crsstaffordactflupan.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Congressional Research Service provides a legal analysis of whether an influenza pandemic would fit under the definition of a major disaster as written in the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-11-03-crsstaffordactflupan.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 22:17:48 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[World Bank Estimates Pandemic Would Cost the World $3 Trillion in Economic Losses (10-27-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-27-worldbankpancost3trillion.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: According to a Bloomberg report on October 17, 2008, the World Bank estimates that a flu pandemic could cost the global economy more than $3 trillion and could result in the deaths of 71 million worldwide.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-27-worldbankpancost3trillion.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 22:15:44 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Novartis H5N1 Vaccine Produces Rapid Immunity When Primed With H5N3 Vaccine (10-27-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-27-novartish5n1vacwithh5n3vac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A study published in the October 9, 2008, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine evaluates the Novartis H5N1 influenza vaccine, which employs a prime-boost strategy to induce immunity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-27-novartish5n1vacwithh5n3vac.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 21:55:28 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[FDA Approves Rapid Diagnostic Test for Seasonal and Pandemic Flu (10-20-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-20-fdaapprovrdtflu.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: HHS announced that the FDA has approved a rapid diagnostic test for flu virus infections called Human Influenza Virus Real-Time RT-PCR Detection and Characterization Panel (rRT-PCR Flu Panel).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-20-fdaapprovrdtflu.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 21:52:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Solvay Cancels Plans for U.S. Flu Vaccine Plant (10-20-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-20-solvaycancelsfluvacplant.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: CIDRAP News reported that Solvay Pharmaceuticals has cancelled plans to build a $386 million influenza vaccine manufacturing in either Athens, Georgia, or Birmingham, Alabama.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-20-solvaycancelsfluvacplant.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 21:28:43 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rising Staphylococcus aureus Co-infection among Pediatric Influenza Deaths (10-10-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/10_October_2008/cbnreport_10092008.html</link><description><![CDATA[The results of a study of pediatric flu mortality for 3 flu seasons, by CDC investigators, were published recently. The authors report an increase in the incidence of bacterial co-infection in fatal pediatric flu from 6 to 34 percent in that period.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/10_October_2008/cbnreport_10092008.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 16:08:11 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CDC Awards $24 Million for Pandemic Preparedness (10-06-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-06-cdcawardspanprep.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The CDC announced award of $24 million for 29 state and local public health depts. to engage in pan. prep, with a specific focus on community-based practical approaches that could prevent or delay the spread of flu virus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-10-06-cdcawardspanprep.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 17:39:15 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[First Wave of Pandemic May Protect Against Later Waves (09-29-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-29-1stwavepanprotectlater.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The November 15, 2008, issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases includes a study about the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic and cross-protective immunity that may have resulted from an earlier wave of the virus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-29-1stwavepanprotectlater.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 21:34:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Indicates Few Effects from Hong Kong's Flu-Related School Closure (09-22-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-22-feweffectshongkongschoolclose.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Hong Kong researchers have published the results of a study indicating that a 2-week school closure in Hong Kong during the March 2008 influenza epidemic had little positive effect on the outcome of the epidemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-22-feweffectshongkongschoolclose.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 17:24:15 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Role of Bacterial Pneumonia in Pandemic Influenza (09-12-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/09_September_2008/cbnreport_09122008.html</link><description><![CDATA[A paper by researchers from NIAID concludes that most deaths during the 1918 flu pandemic appear to have involved bacterial pneumonia rather than purely viral pneumonia. This has important implications for pandemic flu planning now.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/09_September_2008/cbnreport_09122008.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 21:58:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Survey Finds H5N1 Knowledge Low in Afghanistan; Novavax Pandemic Vaccine Promising in Clinical Trial (09-08-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-08-h5n1knowledgelownovavaxpanvac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: CDC survey assessed factors that affect the knowledge regarding H5N1 in Afghanistan. Novavax, Inc. announced positive results from the 2nd stage of human clinical trial of its pandemic flu virus-like particle vac candidate.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-09-08-h5n1knowledgelownovavaxpanvac.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 16:32:26 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Indonesia Publishes Study on its H5N1 Cases and Factors Linked to Mortality (08-25-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-25-indonesiastudyh5n1mortality.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Lancet released a study describing the factors associated with H5N1 case fatality in Indonesia; those factors include symptoms, time to hospitalization, time to initiation of antiviral treatment, and several others.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-25-indonesiastudyh5n1mortality.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:44:27 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[WHO Reports Oseltamivir Resistance in Southern Hemisphere (08-25-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-25-whooseltamivirresistsohemisphere.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On August 15, 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a report indicating that clinical samples from the 2008 influenza season provide evidence of a high degree of resistance to the antiviral drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-25-whooseltamivirresistsohemisphere.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:32:51 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[H5N1 Strain New to Africa; Second-Generation Zanamivir Effective with Single Dose (08-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-18-h5n1africa2ndgenzanamivir.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The UN FAO reported H5N1 in Nigeria due to strain that is genetically different from strains in previous outbreaks in Africa. Also, Biota Holdings Limited issued a press release on second-generation of the antiviral drug zanamavir.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-18-h5n1africa2ndgenzanamivir.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 15:56:58 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Shows Why Cigarette Smoke Worsens Flu and Other Viral Infections (08-04-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-04-cigaretteworsensflu.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: According to a ScienceDaily report, a new study by Yale University School of Medicine researchers "could explain why the cold and flu virus symptoms that are often mild and transient in non-smokers can seriously sicken smokers."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-04-cigaretteworsensflu.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 20:43:48 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bacterial Pneumonia Found to be a Major Cause of Death in Flu Pandemic (08-04-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-04-bacterialpneumoniaflu.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The August issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) includes two articles on the impact and implications of bacterial co-infection, and resulting pneumonia in influenza patients, during a pandemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-08-04-bacterialpneumoniaflu.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 20:32:28 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GAO Report Calls for Continued Federal Involvement in Pandemic Flu Planning (07-28-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-28-gaorptfedinvolvfluplan.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently released a report, about the status of state and local planning for pandemic influenza.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-28-gaorptfedinvolvfluplan.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 22:28:15 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Federal Government Releases Final Guidance on Allocating Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (07-28-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-07-28-fedguideallocatefluvac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: HHS and DHS released the final version of Guidance on Allocating and Targeting Pandemic Influenza Vaccine. This final document includes input from stakeholders and the public.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-07-28-fedguideallocatefluvac.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 22:00:59 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Indonesia Health Minister Explains Halt in Virus Sharing Practices (07-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-indonesiaexplainshaltvirussharing.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Annals of the Academy of Medicine of Singapore published an article by Indonesia Health Minister providing account of events that led the Indonesian government to cease its practice of sharing viral isolates with WHO.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-indonesiaexplainshaltvirussharing.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 15:33:40 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[AHLA Issues Checklist on Pandemic Legal Preparedness for Healthcare Providers (07-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-ahlacklstpanlegelprep.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA) recently released the document, Community Pan-Flu Preparedness: A Checklist of Key Legal Issues for Healthcare Providers.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-ahlacklstpanlegelprep.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 15:20:10 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[New Study Suggests Healthy Young Adults Should Receive Greatest Priority for Vaccine in Flu Pandemic (07-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-yngadultspriorityvacflu.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases argues that limited quantities of pandemic influenza vaccine should be reserved for those who are expected to experience the greatest years of life lost: healthy young adults.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-18-yngadultspriorityvacflu.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 15:00:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[AHRQ Releases Report on Home Healthcare During a Pandemic (07-11-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-11-ahrqrpthomehealthpan.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The HHS Agency for Healthcare, Research and Quality (AHRQ) released a report on the issues and resources associated with Home Healthcare During a Pandemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-07-11-ahrqrpthomehealthpan.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 15:05:16 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Maker of Tamiflu Announces Program to Encourage Corporate Stockpiling of Antivirals (06-27-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-27-mkrtamifluprogcorpstock.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Roche U.S.A. announced the introduction of a flexible program to allow U.S. businesses to purchase and maintain access to their own stockpiles of the antiviral drug Tamiflu (oseltamivir) for use during an influenza pandemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-27-mkrtamifluprogcorpstock.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:53:16 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[H5N1 News: Australia Approves Vaccine; Sanofi to Donate to WHO Stockpile; HHS Contracts to Develop Rapid Diagnostic Tests (06-20-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-20-h5n1newsaustraliasanofihhs.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Australia approves H5N1 vaccine Panvax, developed by CSL Limited; Sanofi to donate to WHO stockpile to help poor countries; HHS contracts to develop low-cost rapid diagnostic tests for influenza.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-20-h5n1newsaustraliasanofihhs.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 21:38:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Indonesia Reduces H5N1 Case Reporting to Once Every 6 Months, Accuses Baxter of Delaying Vaccine (06-13-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-06-13-indonesiareducesh5n1reportng.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A Reuters article describes Indonesia's new avian influenza reporting policy, which will now require human cases of avian influenza to be reported once every six months rather than immediately upon recognition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-06-13-indonesiareducesh5n1reportng.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 22:00:17 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[India Imports Anthrax Vaccine, Bangladesh Expands Bird Flu Program (06-13-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-06-13-indiaanthrxvacbangladesh.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Times of India reported that a company in India has imported 200 doses of Biothrax, the only anthrax vaccine approved by the FDA. Xinhua News Agency reported that neighboring Bangladesh is expanding its bird flu prep programs.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-06-13-indiaanthrxvacbangladesh.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 21:45:39 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Suggests H7 Avian Influenza Viruses are Developing Greater Ability to Infect Humans (06-06-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-06-h7flugrtrabilinfecthumans.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: PNAS published a study by Belser and colleagues which provides evidence that a recent H7 strain of avian influenza A virus has acquired a trait which could allow for increased disease transmission among humans.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-06-06-h7flugrtrabilinfecthumans.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:11:13 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Releases Pandemic Flu Draft Guidances for Public Comment (06-06-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-06-06-hhspanfludraftguide.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: HHS issued a Notice of Availability of Draft Guidances to Assist in Preparation for an Influenza Pandemic. These new draft guidance documents are for review and comment by the public and "interested stakeholders."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-06-06-hhspanfludraftguide.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 14:48:50 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[WHO Document Guides Strategic Use of H5N1 Vaccine and Vaccine Stockpile (05-23-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-05-23-whoguideh5n1vacstock.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On May 16, 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) released a document that discusses options for human use of H5N1 influenza vaccine as well as options for use of the WHO H5N1 vaccine stockpile.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-05-23-whoguideh5n1vacstock.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 20:55:13 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[EU Grants Marketing License for Pre-Pandemic Flu Vaccine (05-23-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-05-23-eulicenseprepanfluvac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Associated Press reported that GlaxoSmithKline has been granted a marketing license by the European Commission to begin distributing the first "pre-pandemic" influenza vaccine to hit the European market.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-05-23-eulicenseprepanfluvac.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 20:40:34 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Indonesia to Share H5N1 Data with New GISAID Database (05-16-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-05-16-indonesiashareh5n1gisaid.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On May 16, 2008, health officials from Indonesia announced that the republic would begin sharing information about H5N1 cases with a new global database known as the Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data (GISAID).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-05-16-indonesiashareh5n1gisaid.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 20:44:05 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[OSHA Seeks Public Comment on Workplace Stockpiling Guidance (05-16-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-05-16-oshapubcomntworkstckpile.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: OSHA of the U.S. Department of Labor released proposed guidance on workplace stockpiling of facemasks and respirators for pandemic influenza and is seeking public comment.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-05-16-oshapubcomntworkstckpile.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 20:32:26 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Spends $192.5 Million on H5N1 Vaccine (05-02-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-05-02-hhsspends192mh5n1vaccine.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: CIDRAP reported that the HHS purchased $192.5 million worth of clade 2.2 H5N1 vaccine from sanofi pasteur. The purchase will provide 6.4 to 38.5 million doses of the vaccine to the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-05-02-hhsspends192mh5n1vaccine.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 17:20:01 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Secretary Visits Indonesia, Links U.S. Lab Restrictions to International H5N1 Virus-Sharing Impasse (04-25-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-25-hhssecretaryindonesia.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: CIDRAP News reports the HHS stated that Indonesia appears to be linking the restriction of work at a U.S. laboratory in Jakarta with the ongoing international H5N1 virus-sharing impasse.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-25-hhssecretaryindonesia.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 15:40:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ASTHO Releases Draft Guidance for Protecting At-Risk Populations during a Pandemic (04-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/community_engage/2008-04-18-asthodraftguideprotect.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO) released draft planning guidance to help state, local, tribal, and territorial health departments address the needs of at-risk populations during a flu pandemic.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/community_engage/2008-04-18-asthodraftguideprotect.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 21:18:20 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Japan Receives Approval for Pre-Pandemic Vaccination, H5N1 Outbreaks in South Korea and Russia (04-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-18-japanapproveprepanvac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Government-appointed experts backed a proposal for pre-pandemic vaccination of healthcare workers in Japan. S. Korea officials confirmed H5N1 at a fourth farm in Yeongam. Russia has had recent avian outbreaks in the Primorye region.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-18-japanapproveprepanvac.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 21:10:10 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[H5N1 Vaccine Adjuvant Patch Enters Phase II Trials (04-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-04-18-h5n1vacadjuvantpatchphase2.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Reuters reported that Iomai, a small Gaithersburg, MD, biotechnology company, received "U.S. [Department of Health and Human Services] approval..." to begin phase II clinical trials testing "a bird flu skin patch on more people."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/2008/2008-04-18-h5n1vacadjuvantpatchphase2.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:55:36 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[H5N1 Vaccine Approved for Humans in China, Vietnam Begins Human Vaccine Trials (04-04-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-04-h5n1vacapprvchinaviettrials.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Sinovac, a China-based biopharmaceutical company, announced approval of a production license in China for its human vaccine Panflu. Reuters reported that Vietnam has begun clinical trials on a human vaccine for H5N1 virus, VN1194.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-04-04-h5n1vacapprvchinaviettrials.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 21:34:40 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Calls Attention to the Importance of Minimizing Disparities in Pandemic Planning (04-04-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-04-04-studyminimizedisparities.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A new study published by Emerging Infectious Diseases describes the specific "ways in which different socioeconomic and racial/ethnic groups might fare differently in an influenza pandemic..."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-04-04-studyminimizedisparities.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 21:31:56 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[USAID Creates a Regional Stockpile of Equipment in Thailand to Control Bird Flu (03-28-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-28-usaidstockequipthailand.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Agence France Presse reported that U.S. officials have created in Thailand's eastern province of Chachoengsao, a "regional" stockpile of personal protective and diagnostic equipment protective materials for battling avian influenza.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-28-usaidstockequipthailand.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:02:28 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Releases Fifth Pandemic Planning Update (03-28-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-28-hhs5thpanplanupdate.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On March 17, 2008, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued Pandemic Planning Update V, which outlines progress made in U.S. pandemic influenza planning.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-28-hhs5thpanplanupdate.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 21:52:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vietnam to Test H5N1 Vaccine in Humans, New Warnings of H5N1's Pandemic Potential in Indonesia (03-21-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-03-21-vieth5n1vactestindonesia.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Reuters reported Vietnam will begin human trials of an H5N1 avian influenza vaccine. In related news, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warns that the H5N1 virus could "mutate and cause a human influenza pandemic."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/international_biosecurity/2008-03-21-vieth5n1vactestindonesia.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 18:43:23 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[CDC/HHS Hold Pandemic Flu Exercises (03-21-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-21-cdchhspanfluexercises.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: In January 2007, the CDC began a series of exercises to determine the types of challenges that may arise in the early stages of an influenza pandemic. CIDRAP News reported the CDC recently held the fourth exercise in this series.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-21-cdchhspanfluexercises.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 18:41:10 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Issues New Guidance for State Pandemic Influenza Operating Plans (03-21-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-03-21-hhsguidestatepanfluop.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Federal Guidance to Assist States in Improving State-Level Pandemic Influenza Operating Plans was released, detailing progress made by states as well as the need for better guidance from the U.S. Government.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/govt_response/2008-03-21-hhsguidestatepanfluop.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 18:38:57 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[National Governors Association Evaluates States' Pandemic Preparedness (03-14-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-14-natlgovassocevalpanprep.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On February 28, 2008, the National Governors Association, Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) released an interim report to evaluate the level of pandemic preparedness of states.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-14-natlgovassocevalpanprep.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 18:52:08 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Indonesia Sends H5N1 Samples to CDC, No Evidence of Mutation Reported (03-07-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-07-indonesiah5n1samplescdc.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: As reported in a CIDRAP News story, Indonesian health officials have announced that H5N1 virus samples sent by the Health Ministry to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "showed no signs of dangerous mutations."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-03-07-indonesiah5n1samplescdc.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 17:14:56 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Anthrax Outbreak follows Bird Flu Outbreak in West Bengal (02-15-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-15-anthraxbirdflubengal.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Bans lifted on poultry sales in West Bengal, India, following serious H5N1 flu outbreak in South Asia. Also, anthrax infection was confirmed in cows in West Bengal and two neighboring states.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-15-anthraxbirdflubengal.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 17:27:33 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[USDA OIG Makes Recommendations for Agency Pandemic Planning (02-15-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-15-usdaoigrecommendpanplan.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: USDA OIG says USDA "has made significant progress in developing or revising policies and procedures to detect, contain, and eradicate highly pathogenic avian influenza," but problems remain with ability to manage, report outbreaks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-15-usdaoigrecommendpanplan.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 17:14:37 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Suggests Increase of H5N1 Subclinical Infections (02-01-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-01-studyincreaseh5n1subclinicalinfections.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: One of the topics covered during a recent flu conference was a Cambodian study that tested 674 people  exposed to H5N1 and found that seven of those who were tested already had antibodies for the virus, suggesting previous infection.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-02-01-studyincreaseh5n1subclinicalinfections.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 21:40:24 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[WHO Launches Database to Track H5N1 Virus Samples; India Reports Difficulties Controlling H5N1 in Bengal (01-25-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-25-whotracksh5n1samplesindiacntrl.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: Canadian Press reports the WHO has created an electronic database  to track the H5N1 influenza viruses provided to international laboratories. Also, authorities in Bengal, India admitted falling behind in H5N1 battle.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-25-whotracksh5n1samplesindiacntrl.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:53:24 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gates Foundation Awards $39 Million to Develop Flu Vaccines for Resource Poor Countries (01-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-gatesawardsmillionsfluvac.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing:  PATH, an international, non-profit organization, announced a $39 million award from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation to launch the rapid development of flu vaccines and "innovative vaccine technologies" for developing nations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-gatesawardsmillionsfluvac.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 14:35:13 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ACLU Advocates Changes to Government Pandemic Plans, Enters into Dialogue with HHS (01-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-acluadvocateschanges.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The ACLU identifies concerns about a perceived shift in pandemic planning strategy in the post-Sept 11 era which, according to the ACLU, has moved away from a public health focus and toward a law enforcement/nat'l security focus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-acluadvocateschanges.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 14:30:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[WHO Update on Human H5N1 Infections (01-18-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-whoupdateh5n1infections.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The Writing Committee of the Second WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus published a review article in the NEJM providing updated info on human cases of H5N1 infection.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/2008/2008-01-18-whoupdateh5n1infections.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 14:22:11 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ten Notable Publications of 2007 (01-10-2008)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/01_January_2008/cbnreport_01102008.html</link><description><![CDATA[Ten notable publications of 2007 from Center for Biosecurity of UPMC.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2008/01_January_2008/cbnreport_01102008.html</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 18:47:46 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Evidence for a Heritable Predisposition to Fatal Influenza (12-19-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/12_December_2007/cbnreport_12192007.html</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: A recent study by Albright and colleagues from the University of Utah School of Medicine supports the hypothesis that there exists an inherited predisposition to developing and dying from severe influenza.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/12_December_2007/cbnreport_12192007.html</guid><pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 20:03:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nations Pledge $406 Million to Fight Avian Flu, EU Bans Poultry from Poland Following H5N1 Outbreak (12-14-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-12-14-nationspledge406millionflueubanpoultrypoland.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A donation of $406 million pledged by 9 countries was announced at the New Delhi International Ministerial Conference on Avian and Pandemic Influenza. Also, Reuters reports EU expected to extend ban on poultry and eggs from Poland.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-12-14-nationspledge406millionflueubanpoultrypoland.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2007 21:48:38 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Estimate of the Financial Effect of a Flu Pandemic on U.S. Hospitals (12-07-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/12_December_2007/cbnreport_12072007</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: Center for Biosecurity estimates potential financial impact of a flu pandemic on U.S. hospitals to be approximately $785,000 for average U.S. hospital, and $3.9 billion total for all U.S. hospitals.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/12_December_2007/cbnreport_12072007</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 19:37:25 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[No Agreement Reached between WHO and Indonesia on Sharing H5N1 Samples (11-30-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-11-30-noagreewhoindonesiashareh5n1samples.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: On November 26, 2007, Reuters reported that last week's talks held by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva failed to yield an agreement from the Republic of Indonesia to resume sharing H5N1 influenza virus samples.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-11-30-noagreewhoindonesiashareh5n1samples.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 19:02:04 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Recent H5N1 Developments (10-15-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/10_October_2007/cbnreport_10152007.html</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: Recent articles shed light on the virulence and pathogenesis of H5N1 and suggest a possible new approach to treatment.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/10_October_2007/cbnreport_10152007.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 16:21:54 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study: Genetic Change in Amino Acid Could Lead to H5N1 Transmission Among Humans (10-12-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-10-12-studygeneticchangeleadtoh5n1transmission.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A new study provides experimental evidence that a genetic change in a single amino acid may contribute to the ability of H5N1 to infect mammals, and may be key to eventual development of efficient human-to-human transmission.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-10-12-studygeneticchangeleadtoh5n1transmission.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2007 21:24:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Scientists Concerned Antivirals in Treated Waste Water May Lead to Resistant Flu Strains (10-05-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-10-05-scientistsconcernedantiviralstreatwastewtr.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: PLoS One published a study online raising questions about potential for influenza A viruses to develop resistance to antiviral drug oseltamivir, due to the presence of the active form of the drug found in post-treatment waste water.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-10-05-scientistsconcernedantiviralstreatwastewtr.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 20:36:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[IOM Releases Pandemic PPE Report (10-04-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/10_October_2007/cbnreport_10042007.html</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: IOM released a report entitled, "Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic: PPE for Healthcare Workers" stating that the regulatory, certification, and evaluation requirements for PPE need to be revisited to ensure PPE are safe and effective.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/10_October_2007/cbnreport_10042007.html</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 21:00:05 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[GAO Identifies Shortcomings in Coordination of Federal Pandemic Preparedness Efforts (09-14-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-09-14-gaoshortcomingsfedpandemicprep.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The GAO released a review of federal pandemic influenza preparedness activities entitled Influenza Pandemic: Further Efforts are Needed to Ensure Clearer Federal Leadership Roles and an Effective National Strategy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-09-14-gaoshortcomingsfedpandemicprep.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2007 16:29:19 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[HHS Announces an Extra $75 Million for State/Local Pandemic Preparedness (08-31-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-08-31-hhsannouncesextra75milpanprep.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: HHS Secretary Leavitt announced that his department is making available an additional $75 million for "states, territories and four metropolitan areas to help strengthen their capacity to respond to a pandemic influenza outbreak."]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-08-31-hhsannouncesextra75milpanprep.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 19:18:27 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[New Study Examines Ways to Raise Influenza Vaccination Rates Among Hard-to-Reach Populations (08-24-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/community_engage/content/2007-08-24-studyexamsraisefluvachardreachpop.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: In July 2007, the Journal of Urban Health published a study that finds that most pandemic preparedness plans fail to consider the specific challenges of distributing influenza drugs and vaccines to hard-to-reach populations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/community_engage/content/2007-08-24-studyexamsraisefluvachardreachpop.html</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 16:06:38 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lower Dose of Vaccine Administered to Broader Population May Reduce Total Number Infected in a Pandemic (06-29-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/content/2007/2007-06-29-lowerdoseofvaccine.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A paper published PLoS Medicine suggests that infection rates during a flu pandemic could be reduced if more people were vaccinated with lower doses of vaccine rather than if a lesser number of people are vaccinated with full doses.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/countrmeasr_dev/content/2007/2007-06-29-lowerdoseofvaccine.html</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:50:23 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Scientists Fear H7N2 Influenza a Threat to Human Health (06-22-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-22-scientistsfearh7n2fluthreat.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: According to a Science Daily report, scientists in the United Kingdom believe that, in addition to the H5N1 influenza strain, a second strain of avian flu (H7N2) may pose a significant threat to humans.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-22-scientistsfearh7n2fluthreat.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 21:53:54 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wales Confirms Human H7N2 Infection; Experts Warn that Other Strains Could Cause a Pandemic (06-01-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-01-waleshumanh7n2infection.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: The World Health Organization reported  that the United Kingdom Health Protection Agency has confirmed that 4 individuals exposed to infected poultry in Conwy, Wales have tested positive for infection with the H7N2 influenza virus.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-01-waleshumanh7n2infection.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 21:42:42 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Study Finds Human Antibodies Protect Mice from H5N1 (06-01-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-01-studyhumanantibodiesprotectmice.html</link><description><![CDATA[Biosecurity Briefing: A study released in Public Library of Science (PloS) Medicine found that antibodies derived from humans who have recovered from infection with H5N1 influenza can be successful in treating and preventing H5N1 infection in mice.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/biosecurity_briefing/archive/avian_pandemic_flu/content/2007/2007-06-01-studyhumanantibodiesprotectmice.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 21:33:35 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Passive Immunization with Human Monoclonal Antibodies in H5N1 (05-30-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/05_May_2007/cbnreport_05302007.html</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: Passive immunotherapy with neutralizing H5N1 human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is effective in preventing and treating H5N1 infection in a murine model.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/05_May_2007/cbnreport_05302007.html</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 17:03:23 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[OSHA Releases Pandemic Guidance for Healthcare Personnel (05-24-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/05_May_2007/cbnreport_05242007.html</link><description><![CDATA[CBN Report: OSHA released Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers which provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the occupational health issues related to hospital pandemic prep.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/05_May_2007/cbnreport_05242007.html</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 16:17:19 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Seasonal Flu Vaccination May Offer Partial Immunity to H5N1 (02-21-2007)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/02_February_2007/cbnreport_02212007.html</link><description><![CDATA[mice vaccinated with the N1  used in seasonal flu vaccine, had significantly reduced mortality when challenged with H5N1. Some people who have had seasonal influenza vaccination carry antibodies that react to the N1 in the avian H5N1 virus]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-cbn.org/report_archive/2007/02_February_2007/cbnreport_02212007.html</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2007 20:58:37 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Prepared Statement: Passage of S. 3678-The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (12-20-2006)]]></title><link>http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/resources/commentary/2006-12-20-passageof-s3678-preparednessact.html</link><description><![CDATA[Summary of S. 3678: The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/resources/commentary/2006-12-20-passageof-s3678-preparednessact.html</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2006 15:08:00 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
